U
Uncertainty
"What do I genuinely not know yet?"
absent: forced closure · false certainty
S
Signal Coverage
"Where did this come from, and who benefits from me believing it?"
absent: tunnel vision · narrative capture
E
Externalities
"Who is paying a cost that isn't visible in this picture? What is being displaced, onto whom, over what time horizon?"
absent: moral blindness · boundary errors
If you don't include the shadow field, you will mistake local optimization for wisdom.